Alpha

Line league · Mexico · RoboCup 2026

Document register

  1. Poster1 pagePublished
  2. Presentation videoNot shared
  3. Bill of materials92 KBPublished
  4. Team description paperNot shared
  5. Engineering journalNot shared
  6. Source codeNot shared

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Alpha's robot
The Alpha team

In their words

The robot developed is primarily designed for line following with a high level of precision and stability, aiming for outstanding performance in track tests. To achieve this, a Raspberry Pi 5 was integrated as the central processing unit, responsible for decision-making, data analysis, and overall coordination of the electronic systems. It acts as the master controller for the Teensy, which manages the robot's mechanical movements.

The motion control system is based on two TB6612FNG H-bridges, enabling precise speed and direction control. A distinguishing feature of our robot is its navigation system, which exhibits superior autonomous intelligence compared to typical line followers. Another key aspect is the use of different hardware components, allowing for the assignment of tasks based on the most suitable role for each component, whether sensors or actuators.

Poster

Read the text of this document — 682 words
TEAM
                                                                                                                                      RESCUE LINE                                                                                                                         SOFTWARE
          ALEJANDRO BENJAMÍN VARGAS GALLARDO
             Capitán. - Programador y Diseñador
                             Elec.
           Primarily responsible for programming the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The robot uses two languages: Python on the Raspberry Pi, responsible
           line follower, green and red tape detection,                                                                               D30V30F3.                     D36V50F5.                 x4 MOLICEL P28A.                                                        for image processing and decision-making, and C++ on the Teensy,
                   and communication between                                                                                3V to 3.7A regulator, its only   5V to 5A regulator, only     18650 type cells are used in
               microcontrollers, in addition to PCB                                                                          job is to keep 2 LEDs lit to     provides power to the                                                                                   responsible for motor control.
                                                                                                                                                                                             series to provide the
                            fabrication.                                                                                        illuminate the track.             raspberry pi5.                                                                                      The Raspberry Pi captures frames from the camera and processes them
                                                                                                                                                                                            voltage required by the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     robot.                                                           to detect the black line, green turns, and red signals, as well as to
               HILEL OMAR ARIAS CASTRO                                                                                                                                                                                                  x4 Pololu 20DX46L.
                                                                                       D36V50F12.                                                                                                                                                                     control AI models running on a USB Coral Accelerator. Based on its
          Cocapitán. - Creación de modelos IA.                                                                                                                                                                                        Motors, the robot's main
                                                                                      12V regulator,                                                                                                                                                                  detections, it calculates a direction value and sends it to the Teensy via
          He performed by creating and training                                     supplies DC power                                                                                                                                   actuator, cause it to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      serial communication. The Teensy receives this value and converts it
             our machine vision models from                                            for the other                                                                                                                                   navigate on the track.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      into motor speeds, while also independently reading its own distance
           scratch for silver tape detection and                                      components.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      sensor to react to obstacles. Both controllers run in a continuous loop
                    victim recognition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      throughout the entire process.
                                                                                       Rpicam Model3                                                                                                                                         Teensy 4.0
                                                                                             Wide.                                                                                                                                      Controls the robot's
            IVANNA ZOÉ SALAZAR ALMAGUER                                             It handles the entire                                                                                                                             actuators and sensors,
                   Diseñadora Mecánica                                              view of the track and                                                                                                                            motors, laser sensor, servo,                      Diagrama de Flujo - Line Follower:
             Their job consisted of making the                                     is used in conjunction                                                                                                                                        etc.
            necessary parts for our robot, made                                    with the Raspberry Pi
            with the Fusion 360 software to later                                              5.                                                                                                                                          x3 Servo MG90S.
                                                                                       Raspberry pi5.                                                                                                                                     It helps control the
                       be 3D printed.
                                                                                    Their job is to track                                                                                                                            camera's tilt angle to adjust
                                                                                      the line using the                                                                                                                             for an ideal view, and is also
                                                                                      camera and send                                                                                                                                used in the victim collection
                                                                                     data to the teensy.                                                                                                                                        system.
              ÁNGEL ISAAC DEL RIO GALVAN
                        Programador.
              Their focus was on programming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              x4 VL53L4CD.
            motors, performing the sequences of                                      x2 TB6612FNG.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         These sensors help us
                                                                                     Used for motor
             turns depending on the green light                                                                                                                                                                                        detect obstacles and follow
                                                                                    control, regulating
           cases, laser sensors and servos for the                                                                                                                                                                                     walls to exit the evacuation
                                                                                   speed and direction.
                     collection of victims.                                                                                                                                                                                                        zone.

                                                                             x2 LED Smd Blanco 3w.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             BMS 4S 40A.
                                                                              It helps considerably in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It helps us to monitor and
                                                                             the lighting of the track,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        protect the cells against
                                                                             this avoids irregularities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      discharges and overloads.
                                                                               in the perceived data.

                                                                                                                                                                          BNO055.                        Switch ON/OFF.
                                                                                                                                  USB Acelerator.
                                                                                                                                                               Este giroscopio ayuda a que los   Nos permite pausar y reactivar el
                                                                                                                          Este dispositivo TPU nos permite
                                                                                                                                                              giros en zona de evacuación sean   robot físicamente sin necesidad
                                                                                                                                correr modelos de IA
                                                                                                                                                                           precisos               de detener el programa a nivel
                                                                                                                             desarrollados por nosotros
                                                                                                                                                                                                             software
                                                                                                                                       mismo.
      Preparatoria 20 UANL
 Coordinador: Adolio Sanchez Villarreal

                                                                                                                                              Innovación
                                                                                                            Our main mechanical innovation was the design of our custom PCB, as we had to develop it in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Diagrama de Flujo - Evacuation Zone:
             Experiencias Previas
                                                                                                            tandem with the mechanical design. This allowed us to achieve shorter physical connections
                                                                                                            and, consequently, faster communication between components. In addition to fulfilling its
In our initial participation, we obtained 3rd place. Although the performance                               electronic function satisfactorily, its role as the main chassis is crucial, making the robot more
                                                                                                            stable and secure. Another benefit is the easy access to all the robot's connections, which
was competitive, we managed to gain experience and carried out a post-
                                                                                                            allows for faster external modifications.
competition analysis, realizing that we had a very poor center of mass in
addition to finding weaknesses in the software, problems that are not
noticeable at first glance but that failed on the track. For our second version,
we optimized both the traction and weight distribution of our robot,
completely changing the main power supply method and patching various
problems at the software level.

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